Friday, June 26, 2015

How legal tide turned on same-sex marriage in the US

Rainbow gflag flies at SCOTUS
Same sex marriage is now legal in the entire US after a Supreme Court ruling striking down state marriage bans.
The ruling means all US states must grant marriage licences to gay and lesbian couples and recognise marriages that have taken place in other states.
So how did we get to this point?
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One of the first couples to wed in Massachusetts
In 1996, the US Congress passed and President Bill Clinton signed the Defense of Marriage Act, a law that prohibited federal recognition of same-sex marriages.
In 2003, Massachusetts judges ruled the state constitution allowed gay marriage, and marriage licences followed shortly after that. In the following years, a handful of states passed gay marriage bans while others began working towards allowing same-sex unions - either by court order or legislation.
One high-profile ban occurred by referendum in California in 2008 after courts had previously allowed same-sex marriage.
This continued across the US until the Supreme Court heard a challenge to the Defense of Marriage Act in 2013.
What did justices have to decide in this case?
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Jim Obergefell brought a lawsuit against the state of Ohio after the state refused to recognise his marriage to his late husband
The justices, who had previously stopped short of resolving the question of same-sex marriage nationally, had to consider whether or not states were constitutionally required to issue marriage licences and if states were required to recognise same-sex marriages performed elsewhere.
How many states previously allowed same-sex unions?
Before the ruling, 36 states were issuing marriage licences to same-sex couples, as well as Washington DC, which sets its own marriage laws but is not legally a state.
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A referendum on gay marriage in California in 2008 put the legal status of previously performed marriages in question
A critical turning point came in October 2014, when the Supreme Court chose not to hear appeals against lower court rulings that had overturned same-sex marriage bans - expanding the legality of gay unions to many more states.
In other states, same-sex marriage has been approved either through legislation or voter referenda.
Michigan couples were briefly able to marry before a court stayed a ruling overturning its ban.
What have been the key Supreme Court rulings?
On 6 October 2014, the court turned away appeals from five states with gay marriage bans on the books that had challenged court rulings overturning those bans.
In challenging the gay marriage bans, proponents relied on a 2013 Supreme Court ruling in the case of United States v Windsor.
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Edith Windsor was the plaintiff in the last gay marriage case at the Supreme Court
In that case, the court overturned the Defense of Marriage Act (Doma), which barred the federal government from recognising same-sex marriages.
Under Doma, for example, individuals in same-sex marriages were ineligible for benefits from federal programmes such as the Social Security pension system and some tax allowances if their partners died.
Another key case, Hollingsworth v Perry of 2013, was filed by two lawyers, Theodore Olson and David Boies, working together on behalf of their California clients, Kristin Perry and Sandra Stier and another couple, Jeffrey Zarrillo and Paul Katami.
They argued that the Supreme Court should strike down a state law, called Proposition 8, which stated that marriage is between a man and a woman. The law, approved by California voters in 2008, overrode a state Supreme Court decision that allowed for same-sex marriage.
What is next?
Marriages will continue as before in the 36 states. The remaining states will have to issue licences, although it is unclear how long they have to comply with the court's ruling. However, there were reports of court clerk offering licences only an hour after the Supreme Court decision.



US gay marriage: Reaction to ruling

By Anthony Zurcher



On Friday morning many Americans wondered if the US Supreme Court would announce its decision on whether states could prohibit gay couples from obtaining marriage licences.

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When news of the court's landmark decision affirming gay marriage rights in all 50 states broke, celebrations quickly erupted outside the court building - and on Twitter.

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From celebrities...

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Business leaders...

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And politicians...

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Some of the political reaction wasn't as joyous, however. Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee condemned the ruling.

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Others took the opportunity to point out that it's been an interesting week for flags in the US.

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And a White House agency offered what it saw as an appropriate photo.

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Sunday, June 14, 2015

Hoàng tử Thụy Điển cưới cựu người mẫu

Chủ nhật, 14/6/2015 | 10:18 GMT+7
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Đám cưới của Hoàng tử Thụy Điển Carl Philip và cựu người mẫu Sofia Hellqvist được tổ chức linh đình tại Stockholm hôm qua.
Philip và Hellqvist hẹn hò từ năm 2010, sau khi gặp nhau tại một khu nghỉ dưỡng bên bờ biển.
 
Hoàng tử Philip, 36 tuổi, người đứng thứ ba trong thứ tự kế vị ngôi vua, được miêu tả là khá lo lắng trong buổi lễ.

 
Cặp tân lang tân nương trao nhau nụ hôn sau lễ rước dâu.
 
Cô dâu Hellqvist, 30 tuổi, mặc chiếc váy cưới của nhà thiết kế người Thụy Điển, với tay và lưng viền đăng-ten.
 
Hoàng tử luôn ân cần bên vợ.
 
Lễ cắt bánh cưới.
 
Quốc vương Thụy Điển Carl Gustaf và Hoàng hậu Silvia. Ba người con của họ đều kết hôn với dân thường. 
 
Đông đảo người dân đến Cung điện Hoàng gia để chào mừng lễ cưới. Đám cưới này không thu hút nhiều sự quan tâm bằng lễ cưới chị gái hoàng tử, Công chúa Victoria, người kế vị ngôi vua, kết hôn với Daniel Westling hồi năm 2010.
 
Hoàng tử Nikolaos và Công chúa Tatiana của Hy Lạp và Đan Mạch dự lễ cưới. Đám cưới có sự tham dự của nhiều đại diện hoàng gia trên khắp thế giới, gồm Hoàng tử Nhật Bản Takamado, Hoàng hậu Bỉ Mathilde, Bá tước và nữ bá tước Wessex, Anh.
 
Công chúa Thụy Điển Madeleine, con út của Quốc vương, cùng chồng Chris O´Neill, một nhân viên ngân hàng, và con gái họ Leonore.
 
Christine Bernhardt và Charlotte, đến từ Heidelberg, Đức, mặc đồ truyền thống của Thụy Điển để có trải nghiệm tham dự lễ cưới hoàng gia. 
 
Cặp đôi khiêu vũ sau lễ rước dâu.
 
Hoàng tử Philip cùng gia đình cảm ơn công chúng đã ủng hộ lễ thành hôn của mình. "Điều đó thể hiện Thụy Điển là một đất nước tràn ngập tình yêu", Hoàng tử nói.
 

Hoàng tử Philip và cựu người mẫu Sofia Hellqvist trao lời nguyện ước. Video: Reuters